The “Research on Architectural Heritage Technology” project focused on three areas: materials, wooden architecture, and stone architecture, with the aim of identifying the original forms of architectural heritage and ensuring their proper preservation.
Establishing a Research Base to Identify Traditional Wall Construction Technique
This project aimed to lay the foundation for the forgotten Nijang technique through literature analysis, field investigation, and scientific analysis of traditional architectural wall construction. We documented the verbal explanations and hands-on demonstrations of craftsmen involved in the preservation and maintenance of architectural heritage. Additionally, literature records from the Joseon Dynasty were analyzed to investigate the materials and techniques used in wall construction at that time. Organic and inorganic materials were studied through field surveys at dismantling and preservation sites to confirm thedetailed performance of materials used in wall construction.
Analyzing Basic Data and Supporting Policies Aimed at Creating Preservation Work History and Improving Survey Methods
We collected and analyzed historical preservation work data (including literature, photographs, drawings, and official documents) of wooden architectural heritage. This effort laid the academic foundation for studying changes to preservation work over time and improving the quality of detailed survey reports. Survey guidelines and reports were reviewed, and practical support was provided for field investigations, aiming to enhance the methods and quality of comprehensive field surveys.
Establishing Academic Research Data for Stone Pagoda Preservation and Conservation and Examining Improvement Methods
The project summarized classification of preservation methods and materials for stone cultural heritage, incorporating the latest technologies in preservation work and conservation treatment. It also documented the accumulated know-how of stone pagoda preservation from the Research Division of Architectural Heritage. Field surveys of stone architectural heritage, interviews with stakeholders, specifications, and guidelines were analyzed to propose revisions to the current standard specifications for cultural heritage preservation (masonry, stone structure work, and fortress work).
Utilizing Architectural Heritage to Expand Cultural Enjoyment Rights for Those with Limited Access to Cultural Heritage
To expand the cultural enjoyment rights of visually impaired individuals with limited access to architectural heritage, the Research Division of Architectural Heritage produced Braille sensory cards and 3D tactile teaching aids. These were distributed to schools for the blind and Braille libraries nationwide. The production process involved consultation with representatives of related organizations and visually impaired individuals to ensure the usability and effectiveness of these aids.Based on these achievements, the Research Division of Architectural Heritage will continue to explore previous architectural heritage technologies and research and support areas needing improvement and revision.
Publications
• Research on Nijang Technique 1 – Nijiang Living in the Present, 2020
• Research on Nijang Technique 2 – Nijiang Technique in Yeonggeon Uigwe , 2021
• Research on Nijang Technique 3 – Nijiang Technique in Sanleung Uigwe , 2022
• Research on Nijang Technique 4 – Case Studies on Wall Construction in Traditional Architecture , 2022
• Research on Nijang Technique 5 – Material Composition Analysis Report for Traditional Architecture Wall Construction , 2023
• Research on Nijang Technique 6 – Comprehensive Report on Nijang , 2023
• Preservation History of Wooden Architectural Heritage – Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong , 2020
• Preservation History of Wooden Architectural Heritage – Daeungjeon Hall of Sudeoksa Temple, Yesan , 2020
• Preservation History of Wooden Architectural Heritage – Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju , 2021
• Preservation History of Wooden Architectural Heritage – Josadang Shrine of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju , 2021
• A Guide to Architectural Heritage, 2022
• Research on Stone Architectural Heritage Preservation Techniques – Stone Pagoda , 2019
• Braille Sensory Cards of Korea’s 12 Architectural Heritage Sites , 2023